Paper Title

UTILIZATION OF DIRECT BENEFIT TRANSFERS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON WOMEN’S FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO STATE WELFARE SCHEMES

Authors

Keywords

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), Women’s Financial Independence, Women Empowerment, Cash Transfer Schemes, Gruha Lakshmi Scheme, Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme, Beneficiary Satisfaction, Decision-Making Power, Welfare Schemes, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

Abstract

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) schemes have become an important policy tool for governments to deliver welfare benefits efficiently and directly to beneficiaries. Women-focused cash transfer schemes are particularly significant as they aim not only to provide financial support but also to enhance women’s financial independence and decision-making power within households. This study examines the utilization of direct benefit transfers and their influence on women’s financial independence by comparing two state welfare schemes: Gruha Lakshmi in Bengaluru (Karnataka) and Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai in Tiruvallur (Tamil Nadu). The research adopts a quantitative approach using primary data collected from beneficiaries through a structured questionnaire. Statistical techniques including the Independent Samples t-test and Simple Linear Regression were used to analyse beneficiary satisfaction with scheme implementation and to evaluate the impact of financial assistance on women’s decision-making power and financial independence. The findings indicate that beneficiaries in both districts report similar levels of operational satisfaction regarding application procedures, payment regularity, and accessibility of the schemes. However, the financial assistance provided through these schemes shows limited statistical influence on women’s decision-making power and financial independence. The study highlights the importance of complementing financial support programs with broader empowerment initiatives such as financial literacy, employment opportunities, and skill development programs.

Downloads

Published Paper   E-Certificate


: Click Here to Get

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

Registration ID: IJVRA_701645   Published ID: IJVRA2603345

How To Cite

"UTILIZATION OF DIRECT BENEFIT TRANSFERS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON WOMEN’S FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO STATE WELFARE SCHEMES", IJVRA - International Journal of Versatile Research and Analysis (www.IJVRA.org), ISSN:2984-8903, Vol.4, Issue 3, page no.636-643, March-2026, Available :https://ijpub.org/ijvra/papers/IJVRA2603345.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJVRA_701645

Published Paper Id: IJVRA2603345

Research Area: Other area not in list

Country: Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijpub.org/IJVRA/papers/IJVRA2603345

Published Paper URL: https://ijpub.org/IJVRA/viewpaperforall?paper=IJVRA2603345

About Publisher

ISSN: 2984-8903 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.12 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2023

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION Low Cost (₹599), Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.12 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage, Crossref DOI Member Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJVRA (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

Licence

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Article Preview

academia
publon
sematicscholar
googlescholar
scholar9
maceadmic
Microsoft_Academic_Search_Logo
elsevier
researchgate
ssrn
mendeley
Crossref
UGC Care
orcid
sitecreex