Paper Title

FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF SEIZED GOLD-LIKE BISCUITS USING DENSITY ANALYSIS AND ED-XRF SPECTROMETRY: A CASE STUDY

Keywords

ED-XRF spectrometry, ACZET density/karat analyzer, analytical testing, alloy metal, forensic examination.

Abstract

The present case study comprises of forensic and scientific evaluation of seized exhibits with an intent to evaluate their composition and authenticity. The initial evaluation was done by performing a visual and physical examination of exhibits. In the initial examination density and karat of each item was determined by using an ACZET density/karat analyzer in order to confirm compliance with scientific standards for gold. After which elemental analysis of exhibits was conducted using the Elvax Pro energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence method, which is a non-destructive method that provides an elemental profile of sample without damaging it. As a result of the analytical testing, elemental compositions and density values of samples provided strong evidence that the items contained base and alloy metals and were not genuine gold. This illustrates the significance of density testing and the use of Elvax Pro energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence to demonstrate evidence of precious metal and fraud in forensic examinations

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Registration ID: IJVRA_701283   Published ID: IJVRA2603396

How To Cite

"FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF SEIZED GOLD-LIKE BISCUITS USING DENSITY ANALYSIS AND ED-XRF SPECTROMETRY: A CASE STUDY", IJVRA - International Journal of Versatile Research and Analysis (www.IJVRA.org), ISSN:2984-8903, Vol.4, Issue 3, page no.62-66, March-2026, Available :https://ijpub.org/ijvra/papers/IJVRA2603396.pdf

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Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJVRA_701283

Published Paper Id: IJVRA2603396

Research Area: Science All

Country: Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijpub.org/IJVRA/papers/IJVRA2603396

Published Paper URL: https://ijpub.org/IJVRA/viewpaperforall?paper=IJVRA2603396

About Publisher

ISSN: 2984-8903 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.12 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2023

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION Low Cost (₹599), Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.12 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage, Crossref DOI Member Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJVRA (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

Licence

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

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