Executive Summary
Fish is an excellent source of high-quality protein, lipids, vitamins, and minerals, supplying essential omega-3 fatty acids vital for cardiovascular health and brain development, particularly in developing nations where fish accounts for over 30% of animal protein intake. Despite its nutritional value, the seafood industry produces substantial waste, which can be nutrient-rich and might help address micronutrient deficiencies in vulnerable populations.
Seafood's role in nutrition is complicated by concerns regarding contaminants such as microplastics and agricultural runoff that bioaccumulate in fish. While observational studies suggest reduced disease risks with higher fish intake, clinical trials on fish oil supplements do not consistently indicate benefits for mortality. Fish production through aquaculture is efficient, supporting food security and combating malnutrition. Seafood consumption trends indicate growth, with rising fish availability and awareness contributing to increased intake.
However, nutrient variation and food safety issues, including bacterial pathogens and chemical contaminants, pose health risks. Addressing malnutrition through dietary diversity and education is essential. The fisheries sector in India is significant for food security and economic contribution, employing millions. Sustainable aquaculture practices are crucial for enhancing nutritional outcomes and livelihoods while mitigating environmental impacts. Comprehensive policies are needed to balance seafood promotion with public health safety and sustainable practices.
Registration ID: IJVRA_702559 Published ID: IJVRA2603859
Paper Reg. ID: IJVRA_702559
Published Paper Id: IJVRA2603859
Research Area: Other area not in list
Country: Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
ISSN: 2984-8903 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.12 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2023
An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION Low Cost (₹599), Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.12 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage, Crossref DOI Member Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJVRA (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave
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